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Michelangelo: The Dog, The Painter and The Computer Virus |
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| by Stephen M. Marcus, Esq. | |
| What would be more fitting for the painting
issue of Condo Management then to discuss Michelangelo, arguably the
greatest painter in history. However, it being the 20th century,
Michelangelo has become more than just a painter.
Michelangelo The Dog A few years after the Condominium Association was created, the Board of the Condominium Association adopted a rule stating in relevant part: "No animal is allowed outside of a unit!". Despite this rule evidence indicated that the Condominium Association did allow animals to be carried across the common areas. However, Michelangelo was too heavy to carry across the common areas. In the lower court, the Superior Court enjoined the Deans from using the common areas to exercise their dog, and from otherwise permitting their dog any access to the common areas except to carry the dog to a vehicle for purposes of transporting the animal off premises. The Deans appealed that judgment to the Massachusetts Court of Appeals. The Massachusetts Court of Appeals held that the restriction on the pet was invalid. Essentially, the Court stated that the rule adopted by the Board had the effect of not allowing pets within units because of the difficulty of transporting them across the common areas. Because the effect of the rule was to restrict pets within units the Court held that the restriction could only be valid if it were made part of the By-Laws of the Condominium Association. In so ruling, the Court followed a line of cases commencing in the early 1970's which states that there are certain restrictions which may not be adopted as rules by the board of a condominium association but rather must be voted upon by the unit owners as an amendment to the governing documents. In a rather important side note the Court also ruled that the
Condominium Association was not subject to the Massachusetts Consumer
Protection Act. The Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act provides that
consumers may obtain up to treble damages plus attorneys' fees if a
business engages in unfair and deceptive practices. Although there had
been lower court decisions relating to this matter, this was the first
case where the Appeals Court ruled on the issue. The Court stated that
there was no evidence that a condominium association is involved in
trade or commerce and therefore it is not subject to the Massachusetts
Consumer Protection Act. Michelangelo The Painter As a side note, I assume that the board would be irritated that
Michelangelo would not use his last name. After all, who does he think
he is? Madonna? Michelangelo The Computer Virus CAI has introduced a bulletin board service entitled Community
Associations Online (CAO). CAO provides a wealth of information to its
subscribers including access to CAI's library, the ability to search for
cases in The Law Reporter, legislative updates from across the country
and a forum for those involved with community associations to exchange
ideas. I would urge all of those who are interested in CAO to contact
CAO at 800-248-1325 to find out more about this exciting concept. |
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Marcus, Errico, Emmer & Brooks, P.C. |
| 45 Braintree Hill Office Park, Braintree, MA 02184 |
| Telephone: (781) 843-5000 Fax: (781) 843-1529 |
| E-mail: law@meeb.com |