Q: What
are the most likely grounds for obtaining a property tax abatement?
And how far back can I go in contesting past bills that I think were
too high?
A: The
grounds for seeking an abatement are limited and quite specific. To
win, you must demonstrate that:
Your assessed value is higher than
the market value of the property at the time the assessment was
made. Bear in mind, the current market value of your property is not
relevant; you’re looking at the value 12 to 18 months ago, because
that is the typical lag between the assessment date and the date on
which you receive your tax bill;
Alternatively, you can argue that
your property was assessed at a disproportionately higher rate than
other properties similar to yours in your community; or
You can contend that the assessors
based their calculations on incorrect assumptions about your home,
for example, crediting you with a larger lot or more interior space
than you actually have.
If you can prove and of these claims
(and you will need strong evidence—comparable sales establishing that
the assessment was too high, or examples of similar homes with lower
assessments), then you should win your request for an abatement on
your current tax bill. But forget about challenging past bills; you
have only 30 days from the time the tax bill is posted to file an
abatement claim with the local board of assessors. If you miss that
filing deadline (or fail to pay your tax bill—another requirement to
preserve your rights under the abatement process) you forfeit your
right to appeal the tax bill.